Bibliography

ARNOL'D, V. I.   Ordinary Differential Equations, Springer-Verlag. 1992.
BALLARD, D. H.   An Introduction to Natural Computation, The MIT Press. 1997.
GOLDSTEIN, E. B.   Sensation and Perception, Brooks/Cole Pub. Co. 1996.
HILDEBRANDT, S. and TROMBA, A.    The Parsimonious Universe: Shape and Form in the Natural World, Springer-Verlag. 1996.
PRATT, W. K.   Digital Image Processing, Wiley, 1978.
RICHARDS, W. A. (Ed.)   Natural Computation. The MIT Press. 1988.
SANGER, T.   Optimal Unsupervised Learning in a Single-Layer Linear Feedforward Neural Network, in: Neural Networks 2, 459-73. 1989.
TURK, M. and PENTLAND, A.   Eigenfaces for Recognition, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience3(1), 71-86. 1991.


Book Related Resources
  Dana H. Ballard's Home Page
  Introduction to Natural Computation - The MIT Press



Keywords Related Resources


Brain
  Brain Organization


Computational Theory
  Fundamentals of Computing


Synapse
  Making Connections - The Synapse


Turing Machine
  Turing Machines
Turing Machine Simulator
Turing Machine Applet


Bayes' Rule
  Bayes' Theorem


Entropy
  Entropy on the World Wide Web
Entropy in Information and Coding Theory
Entropy and the Laws of Thermodynamics


Minimum Description Length Principle
  The Minimum Description Length Principle Applied to Feature Learning and Analogical Mapping
Low-complexity Art


Heuristic Search
  Heuristics


Minimax
  Explanation of Minimax
MiniMax with Alpha-Beta Cutoff
Othello puzzle using Minimax


Heuristic Search Puzzles
  Heuristic Search: 8 Puzzle
On Sliding Block Puzzles
Missionaries and Cannibals


Fourier Transform
  An Introduction to Fourier Theory
Fourier Transform Applet
FFT laboratory - Applet


Karhunen-Loève Transform
  Principal Components Analysis
Karhunen-Loève Decomposition: Literature Review


Linear Algebra
  Linear Algebra


Differential Equations
  SOS Mathematics - Differential Equations


Lyapunov
  Lyapunov Exponent
Lyapunov Space


Nonlinear Dynamics
  Math Archives - Nonlinear Dynamics
Chaos Demonstrations
Emergence of Chaos


Hamiltonian Concept
  Euler-Lagrange and Hamilton's Equations


Lagrange Multipliers
  Lagrange Multipliers


Optimality Principle
  Necessary Conditions of Optimality


Hopfield Memory
  A Hopfield Associative Memory - Applet
Associative Memory: Hopfield model


Hopfield Network
  A Hopfield Network to solve the 8-queens problem
The Hopfield Network: Descent on an Energy Surface


Kalman Filter
  Kalman
Kalman Filter
Kalman Filtering Technique
The Kalman Filter


Kanerva Memories
  Kanerva Sparse Distributed Memory Model


Radial Basis Functions
  Radial Basis Functions


Backpropagation
  A Backpropagation Learning Tool for Function Approximation
The BackPropagation Network: Learning by Example
Adaline, Perceptron and Backpropagation


Perceptron
  Perceptron Learning
Adaline, Perceptron and Backpropagation
OCR with Multi-Layer Perceptrons
Prediction with Multi-Layer Perceptrons
Multi-Layer Perceptron {0;1}
Multi-Layer Perceptron {-1:1}
Generalization in Multi-Layer Perceptrons


Principal Component Analysis
  Principal Component Analysis - Applet


Travelling Salesman Problem
  Travelling Salesman Problem - Applet
Travelling Salesman Problem with Kohonen - Applet
Elastic Net Method for the Travelling Salesman Problem


Unupervised Learning
  Bayesian Self-Organizing Map Simulation - Applet
BSOM1: Bayesian Self-Organizing Map Ver. 1.0 - Applet
Competitive Learning Methods
3D Kohonen Feature Map - Applet
Color Self-Organizing Feature Map - Applet


Markov Models
  Markov Processes
Hidden Markov Models


Backgammon
  Backgammon On-line
Temporal Difference Learning and TD-Gammon


Q-Learning
  Are we learning now?


Reinforcement Learning
  Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction
Reinforcement Learning: A Tutorial
Reinforcement Learning Repository
Reinforcement Learning: A Survey
Reinforcement Learning Tetris
Java Black Jack and Reinforcement Learning


Co-evolution
  Using co-evolutionary programming to simulate strategic behaviour in markets


Genetic Algorithms
  A Brief Introduction To Genetic Algorithms
Applet ilustrating Genetic Algorithm
GA Archive
Introduction to Genetic Algorithms
Pratical Guide to Genetic Algorithms
Genetic Algorithms
Evolutionary Computation Webliography
IlliGAL - Illinois Genetic Algorithms Laboratory
GAlib - A C++ Library of Genetic Algorithm Components
The Hitch-Hiker's Guide to Evolutionary Computation
Distributed Genetic Algorithm
A Sample Genetic Algorithm Applet
Introduction to Evolutionary Computation


Schemata Theorem
  Schemata in Genetic Algorithms


Genetic Programming
  The Genetic Programming Tutorial Notebook
Simple Symbolic Regression Using Genetic Programming à la John Koza
Home Page of John R. Koza
The Hitch-Hiker's Guide to Evolutionary Computation


LISP
  LISP Tutorial



Authors Related Resources
  Cybernetic Vision Research Group