UPA Manual of Tournament Formats

Thirteen Teams

Copyright (c) The Ultimate Players Association, 1994

Please direct comments on this document to Eric Simon (70540.1522@compuserve.com).

13. Thirteen Teams

Thirteen teams, believe it or not, is not such a bad number to have, if you are picking less than eight teams. If you are picking eight or more teams, see Section 13.5.

13.1. The First Day Of Play

13.1.1. Overview:
In all of the formats described below, the first days' play is as follows:

Start off with three pools: one of five teams, the other two of four teams each. Round-robin within each pool. Eight teams qualify for the next day's elimination. Those eight teams are: 3 from pool A, 2 each from pools B and C, and the winner of a play-off game between the 3rd place finisher of B and C.

13.1.2. Seeding:
The initial seeds should be as follows:
                    Pool A          Pool B          Pool C
                    Seed #1         Seed #2         Seed #3
                    Seed #6         Seed #5         Seed #4
                    Seed #7         Seed #8         Seed #9
                    Seed #12        Seed #11        Seed #10
                    Seed #13
    
13.1.3. Schedule:
The following is a good schedule to use:

Assume that pool A has five teams, and pools B and C have four teams each.

                    Fields:  1      2      3      4      5
                    9:00   B1-B3  B2-B4  C1-C4  A1-A4  A3-A5
                    10:45  B1-B2  C1-C3  C2-C4  A1-A3  A2-A5
                    12:30  B3-B4  C1-C2  C3-C4  A4-A5  A2-A3
                    2:15   B1-B4  B2-B3  C2-C3  A1-A5  A2-A4
                    4:45                 3B-3C* A1-A2  A3-A4
    
    (* this game is the one between the third place finishers of pools B and C)
    
Note that the round-robin for the two pools of four (B and C) are played over four rounds on three fields. They could be played on three rounds on four fields, but there are two disadvantages of that method. First, it takes up an extra field. Second, most of the teams would be done after the third round while pool A still has two more rounds to go. The schedule above uses less fields and keeps more players around.

13.2. One Team Advances

When only one team advances, there is no need for you to schedule all five rounds of the round-robin on the first day. You can make the games longer, and play the last round as the first round on the second day. This is because the single elimination that is to follow only takes three rounds.

The eight teams simply enter the single elimination bracket. (See the initial bracket set-up, Table 13.2.)

13.3. Two Teams Advance

When two teams advance, the eight teams must play a double elimination for the second day. The only problem is that the double elimination takes five rounds. Games must start on time. Caps must be enforced strictly. The first round games might be shortened a bit, since no one can get eliminated after losing the first game. The Mid-Atlantic Women used this format for their Regionals in the fall of 1989, and it worked out well. On the second day, games were to 13, except the last round was to 15. Rounds were scheduled for 9, 10:45, 12:30, 2:30, and 4:30. Even though time caps were strictly applied, one of the rounds slipped a bit because the game didn't finish till about a half-hour past the cap. Additionally, we were lucky that we still had daylight savings time, and that it was still light enough to play until about 6:45. Another option to be considered is to have the first round games to 11 points. This should present no problem because no teams are eliminated during that round.

For the initial bracket set-up, see Table 13.2. For the rest of the double elimination, see Table 8.1.1.

13.4. Three Through Seven Teams Advance

When more than two teams advance, the eight teams can play a double elimination for the second day by eliminating the last round.

For the initial bracket set-up, see Table 13.2. For the rest of the double elimination, see Table 8.1.1. This option is described more fully in Section 13.3.

13.5. Eight Or More Teams Advance

Last minute suggestions: take the top team from each pool. They are the top three, and they can play their own round-robin to determine first through third.

Next, determine the next eight teams: the three second and third place teams, the fourth place team from pool A, and one other team. I don't know how to get this other team. Perhaps the last place team with the smallest losing differential between themselves and the second-to-last place team. Or, how about the two teams with the smallest losing differentials play off? The best scenario, of course, is if during the course of the first day, one of the teams decides that they don't want to go on to the next tournament. Whatever is decided, however, make sure all the captains agree on it.

Then, these eight teams go into the double elimination, see Table 8.1.1. Of course, the teams will not be playing for 1st through 8th, like in the table. Take the top five teams from the bracket (1st through 5th in the table), and they are 4th through 8th in this format.

Good luck!

Table 13.1. Thirteen Team Round-Robin Grid:

           1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13
           -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - -- -- -- --
      1 - 12  2  5  8 11  B  4  7 10 13  3  6  9
      2 - 11  1  4  7 10 13  3  6  9 12  B  5  8
      3 - 10 13  B  6  9 12  2  5  8 11  1  4  7
      4 -  9 12  2  5  8 11  1  B  7 10 13  3  6
      5 -  8 11  1  4  7 10 13  3  6  9 12  2  B
      6 -  7 10 13  3  B  9 12  2  5  8 11  1  4
      7 -  6  9 12  2  5  8 11  1  4  B 10 13  3
      8 -  5  B 11  1  4  7 10 13  3  6  9 12  2
      9 -  4  7 10 13  3  6  B 12  2  5  8 11  1
     10 -  3  6  9 12  2  5  8 11  1  4  7  B 13
     11 -  2  5  8  B  1  4  7 10 13  3  6  9 12
     12 -  1  4  7 10 13  3  6  9  B  2  5  8 11
     13 -  B  3  6  9 12  2  5  8 11  1  4  7 10
    
     1 v  2   3 v 13   4 v 12   5 v 11   6 v 10   7 v  9
     1 v  5   2 v  4   6 v 13   7 v 12   8 v 11   9 v 10
     1 v  8   2 v  7   3 v  6   4 v  5   9 v 13  10 v 12
     1 v 11   2 v 10   3 v  9   4 v  8   5 v  7  12 v 13
     2 v 13   3 v 12   4 v 11   5 v 10   6 v  9   7 v  8
     1 v  4   2 v  3   5 v 13   6 v 12   7 v 11   8 v 10
     1 v  7   2 v  6   3 v  5   8 v 13   9 v 12  10 v 11
     1 v 10   2 v  9   3 v  8   4 v  7   5 v  6  11 v 13
     1 v 13   2 v 12   3 v 11   4 v 10   5 v  9   6 v  8
     1 v  3   4 v 13   5 v 12   6 v 11   7 v 10   8 v  9
     1 v  6   2 v  5   3 v  4   7 v 13   8 v 12   9 v 11
     1 v  9   2 v  8   3 v  7   4 v  6  10 v 13  11 v 12
     1 v 12   2 v 11   3 v 10   4 v  9   5 v  8   6 v  7
    

Table 13.2. Seeding An 8-Team Bracket From Three Pools

            A1 ----_
                 A _---------_
            WC*----          _
                           E _----------_
            C2 ----_         _          _
                 B _---------           _
            B2 ----                     _
                                      I _---------------
            C1 ----_                    _  (1st place)
                 C _---------_          _
            A2 ----          _          _
                           F _----------
            B1 ----_         _
                 D _---------
            A3 ----
    
            * WC - Wild Card - the winner of the playoff between B3 and C3.